Uboya baseAustralia ligama leUboya baseOstreliya.I-Australianwool idume kumazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yomgangatho wayo obalaseleyo.
Ngapha koko, akukho gusha eOstreliya. Igusha yokuqala yaziswa kwibhetshi yokuqala yamakholoniyali e-United Kingdom ngo-1788. Ngelo xesha, iigusha zazisetyenziselwa ukutya, kungekhona uboya. ukuya e-Australia esuka eMzantsi Afrika.Emva kweminyaka emi-3 yokufuya okuphuculweyo, walima iigusha ze-merino eziqhelana nemozulu yase-Australia kwaye zinokuvelisa uboya obukumgangatho ophezulu ngo-1796.
Iinwele ze-Merinowool zikumgangatho ophezulu, ezigobileyo zithambile, ubude obufanayo, bumhlophe obuqaqambileyo, amandla alungeleyo, i-anti-static, uthintelo lomlilo, ukugqunywa kwengxolo eshushu, yeyona nto igqwesileyo yelaphu loboya. .
Kukho ikakhulu iintlobo ezine ze-merinosheep yase-Australia, apho igusha i-Isaacson merino iyeyona ixabisekileyo, ezinikele ekuveliseni iimpahla zoboya bodidi oluphezulu. Namhlanje, kukho ngaphezu kwe-80% yeegusha ze-merino e-Australia kunye ne-50% yoboya be-merino boboya behlabathi.
Uboya base-Australia banegama elihle emhlabeni kunye ne-Australia babambelela kwimigangatho engqongqo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Kule minyaka, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle koboya, i-Australia iseke i-ofisi yovavanyo olukhethekileyo loboya ukubonelela ngeenjongo kunye neenkonzo zovavanyo olugunyazisiweyo kwaye yamkelwa lilonke. ishishini, edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwintengiso yoboya yase-Australia kunye norhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle.I-Australia ikwaleyibheli ephawulweyo kwiimveliso zoboya zase-Australia zonke ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yokwanda kolwazi lwabathengi ngokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo, ukuze kwenziwe ngokubanzi kwaye kubhengezwe ngcono uboya base-Australia, imibutho emininzi yoboya yase-Australia ikwasungula isicwangciso esenza uboya base-Australia "bucoceke, bendalo kunye nohlaza" ngakumbi, uphando kunye nokuxoxa ngo ukuphunyezwa kwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwiimveliso zoboya ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho kunye nokuleyibhelishwa kokusingqongileyo kuqinisekiso lweemveliso zoboya ezineziqinisekiso.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuze kuphuculwe indawo yoboya kunye nokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe, ishishini loboya lase-Australia liluphanzisile uhlaziyo kunye nohlenga-hlengiso lombutho.
Ukufunyanwa koboya ikakhulu ukonganyelwa ziinkampani ezi-4, ezithumela kumazwe angaphandle ngokuthengiswa kwifandesi kwizixeko ezikhulu zase-Australia ekuqaleni konyaka ngamnye, ngelixa imveliso yoboya basekhaya yase-Australia ilawulwa ziinkampani ezi-3.Njengoyena mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi kunye nomthengisi woboya ngaphandle, ukuphakanyiswa koboya kuchaphazela ngqo imarike yoboya yamazwe ngamazwe.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ixabiso loboya ligcine isantya sokukhula okuzinzile.Ngo-2002, i-Australia yathwaxwa yimbalela engazange yenzeke nakwiminyaka elikhulu kwaye ukuveliswa koboya kuyawa.Kulindeleke kulo nyaka uzayo, ixabiso loboya kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe lisazonyuka, indawo yoboya base-Australia iya kuzinza ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-13-2021